What Types of Soil Contain the Highest Levels of Radon?
Milwaukee Radon Mitigation & Testing
How do soils affect Radon Levels?
Types of Soil Can Contain Low and High Levels of Radon
Radon is all around us. The frightening part is, it could be quite evident in your neighborhood. It has no odor and cannot be seen, but it can be found through a radon test.
Radon is a gas. It's actually a breakdown of uranium which happens down deep into the surface of the surface of the earth. There are different locations in the U.S. that may be more likely to contain radon, depending on topography of the structured deep soils.
In order to know if your home is effect, Radon Testing is suggested to analyze the air inside your home and make the determination how much of this toxic gas is present.
No need to worry that your house is toxic and panic, until we look at the facts and understand the facts pertaining to soil containing high levels of Radon:
- What really is radon?
- Where is radon coming from?
- Where is the most radon in the soil?
- Which areas contain the most radon?
- What is the best way to find the radon lurking in your home?
Here are the answers to these important questions. Find out more concerning the toxic gas and how it effect neighborhoods across the U.S. and possibly could include yours.
What Really is Radon Gas?
In simple terms, radon gas happens from natural occurrence uranium breakdown, caused by rocks. In accordance with the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, repot radon causes a radioactive effect which is then released starting from the deep soil and then moving into the air and water.
When the Radon gas accumulates, people are put at risk. Dangerous levels can then be created indoors to air and water we drink. Radon is a know carcinogens, meaning cancer, specifically ling cancer.
Where Is Radon Coming From?
The toxic gas is present throughout our county. It is really contained from the east coast to the west coast and all states in between. Facts indicate the presence of radon in every single state. The gas is present in different levels and those levels are not always dangerous. Low radon readings are found not to cause the harm that higher readings indicate toxic to the body.
Plainly said, this gas is a byproduct of the radium which again, comes from from uranium. The U.S. Geological Survey, report determines uranium to be source element found within the earth’s deep crust. It is known to be aged billions of years ago. As time goes by, this uranium breaks down to form radium, which is the element by-product. Radium decays and when this process happens, radon gas is released. Radioactivity is found in all three substances.
This toxic gas is found throughout the land because uranium is found throughout the land. As a matter of fact, every rock is made up of at the very least, traces of the substance in it. Eventually, time causes rocks to break down beneath the deep earth surface and eventually composts into the soil. Understandably, if the rocks with in the soil deep under has uranium containment, logically, the soil will end up with amounts of uranium mixed in as well.
Understanding how uranium breaks down eventually into radon, we can now easily understand how the gas escapes from the soil to find its way into the air and water in the ground. Homes built over land soil containing large radon amounts can and does lead to the gas penetrating the indoor air we breathe. How this happens is when radon gases penetrate through cracks in the foundation or basement. The concrete slab is porous enough that it can even pernitrate right though the concrete itself. Another way of entry is through sump pump crocks located in the basement.
Which Areas Contain the Most Radon?
Now that you are aware about where it comes from, it becomes more understandable why radon can be more common in some areas more so than others.
Knowing radon makes its formation from uranium earth's bedrock breakdown, it then has to pass through layers of earth before escaping into the atmosphere or into our homes. The denser soils are, the more difficult the permeation of the gas is to penetrate.
U.S. Geological Survey has examines how radon can easily move and how quick it can pass through and in and out soils which are porous, such as gravel and sand, then being slow as it moves through and in between soils being more solid. Foe example, clay being a more solid entity. The moisture in wet soil, similar to clay, can make it more difficult for the the gas to seep through it, making radon to sometimes become trapped and eventually dissolves before it can get to the surface. Porous and dry soils help make radon move quicker to explode up and into outside and indoor air.
Where Are Radon Levels the Highest?
As mentioned earlier, soil conditions play a large part in the penetration of radon into the air we breathe. It can be said that canyons, hills and places penetrated by glaciers may be more likely to contain higher levels. It would not be a surprise to to find radon at higher levels in mountainous states. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) mentions the term “red zone” meaning places when high radon levels occur.
As we live in SE Wisconsin, particularly, the Milwaukee county and suburbs area, we know that radon levels can often be extremely high, We have found radon levels to be in the 70 or higher reading range..
EPA.
Sources
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https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-12/documents/2016_a_citizens_guide_to_radon.pdf
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5982043/#:~:text=Granitic%20type%20soils%20present%20higher,have%20very%20low%20radon%20levels
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https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/7000018/report.pdf
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https://www.epa.gov/radon/find-information-about-local-radon-zones-and-state-contact-information
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https://www.adph.org/radon/assets/surgeon_general_radon.pdf
Radon Mitigation Systems
Radon mitigation means reducing radon gas. It is the steps taken get rid of high radon concentrations in homes and any building. The whole point of the radon mitigation system is to make reduction of the indoor radon level to get it as low as reasonably possible. All reduction systems should reduce radon below the EPA action level of 4 pCi/L (picocuries of radon per liter of air). A good well built radon mitigation system should keep reducing gas during the entire year.
Your home's foundation structure will determine the design used and even method used to achieve the goal of radon abatement. A radon mitigation pro should discuss the type of mitigation system that will be implemented, once he determines details regarding the type and structure of a home. In order to install the right system for that particular building, sometimes diagnostic testing will be required. Radon mitigation systems will use a fan to constantly, so as to pull air from the soil by depressurizing and exhausting radon gas outdoors through a pvc pipe. This pvc piping will be ran either inside or outside the home, with a discharge to outside and away from the nearby windows and other openings. Included in mitigation will include calking cracks and openings in the foundation so that a seal forms A mitigation installer will make sure the flow of radon gas makes the radon mitigation system more efficient.
Information you need to know
After research and study, The World Health Organization has announced that radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking and first cause of cancer among non-smokers. They have determined that radon is responsible for 15 percent of lung cancer deaths. Happily more and more consumers are becoming aware of radon and the HVAC it creates on the human body, particularly the lungs. Many take radon reduction action, once radon testing has been checked and sampled. Minocqua with all its beauty and mystic is also burdened with toxic radon. But, the only way to know which buildings are effected is to measure and sample the gas.
Technical Radon Contractor Strategies
There are a few technical strategies to reduce your levels we can share. There are three strategies which our techs use to make sure that your home's radon level is reduced as greatly as possible. It's all about the depressurization infiltration and venting or ventilation. Here is the explanation; explain these options further so you can decide the best technique for your situation. There are three depressurization techniques involving sub-slab sump pump pit opening, sub- membrane and sub-slab depressurization. Each one of these technique involves radon contractor drilling one, two or more points of penetration. Once penetrated, piping is submitted into the concrete foundation floor. PVC piping is then attached. Each individual PVC pipe is ran from these points and attached to an inline radon fan. The system radon fan will now run 24/7, as it pulls the toxic gas to onto extraction points and goes on to exhaust the harmful toxic soil gases outside safely. The pit depressurization technique is very much like sub-slab depressurization, with the exception being the radon professional will utilize the soil water drainage system as well as the sump pit as the extracting points.
Next is Sub membrane depressurization method. This radon mitigation technique is established for crawlspaces with dirt. These crawlspaces are encapsulated and then sealed with a plastic liner to add reinforcement. The radon contractor will then connect the established radon system with PVC piping as it attaches inline fan to this plastic liner. The method enables toxic gas to stream out from underneath the liner. The liner method allows for venting to filtrate outside safely. Radon produces decay products which are known as radon progeny or daughters. The strategy is effective in that it protects the human body against radon induced lung cancer. When this technique is used, it creates a breathe easier air cleaner. A professional installs this radon system in the central heating or air conditioning unit and filters the tiny toxin decay products as they flow and circulate. This strategy of filtration is unique, since it does not reduce radon level but instead, it filters the particles that cause cancer, which has been created from noble gas radon. Breathe easy air cleaner actually will filter radon decay products, in doing so, will reduce a person's risk of developing lung cancer. Another positive benefit is that it filters dust allergens chemicals and also bacteria.
Ventilation method is the third strategy in radon reduction. Although seldomly used in Milwaukee County, it is used very often in southern states where many of the homes do not have basements.. With ventilation method technique, the radon contractor puts this installation in place as it has relationship to HVAC. Energy recovery ventilator, also known as ERV, which effectively takes in or draws in as it then conditions air by using the outside fresh air to accomplishing the task. Using Energy Recovery Ventilator accumulates air and pushes out toxic and low quality air within the indoors, containing radon particles, will exhaust outdoor. This process will replace poor air in exchange for clean air during ventilation process. Using this method, the Radon Mitigator can remediate radon levels 55 to 75 percent. It is noteworthy to address another benefit, being the process will reduce bad indoor smells, old and stale air as well as makes healthier, the quality of breathing air in indoor spaces.
Radon Mitigation Milwaukee WI
Milwaukee Radon Mitigation & Testing
Respected in the radon removal industry, we have indicated our success throughout SE Wisconsin and Milwaukee. We hold 1 100 percent success rate among Radon Mitigation System installations, We have respect among our customers and real estate professionals as well. Why, becasue we know how to remove radon, we know how to test for it and we can get to your home quickly to install your Radon Mitigation System.
Here's how it works:
Once our radon mitigation system is complete, radon measurement will be conducted. The EPA action level is 4.0pCi/L and therefore we will guarantee radon level result to test lower than the EPA action level.
Interested in looking at radon mitigation system photos of our installations? Click here
Milwaukee County average indoor radon level is 3.3 pCi/L indicating next to action levels. This is even more reason to test your home if you live in Milwaukee County. Milwaukee has indoor air readings made up of 24% to 40% of its homes will have levels of radon above 4.0 pCi/L action level.
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Milwaukee County Residents are urged to test their homes for radon. Lung Cancer is real
